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Appellate is the final adjudication procedure in the litigation process of Vietnam. After the first instance judgment or decision is issued, the involved parties or the […]

Wages are one of the most important issues in labour relationships. However, in practice, it is common that employees and employers find themselves against each other […]

In accordance with the provisions of labour law, there is a definition that “a labour dispute means a dispute over rights, obligations, and interests among the […]

Case law is an essential component of the legal system in common law countries. It exists alongside statutory laws and plays a crucial role in resolving […]

According to Vietnamese law, there are two procedures for reconsidering the judgment and decision that has legal effect is cassation procedure and reopening procedure. Reopening is […]

First instance is the initial stage of legal proceedings in Vietnam. Although the relevant regulations regarding the procedures of first instance are outlined in legal regulations […]

What is commercial transaction with foreign elements? From a legal standpoint, there is currently no specific definition of “commercial transactions with foreign elements“. However, fundamentally, the […]

Commercial disputes are conflicts arising when one or more parties in a commercial contractual relationship fail to perform or improperly perform the agreements during the implementation […]

Construction is an incredibly complex field that requires the coordination of several related parties. A construction project must go through various stages, processes, and procedures to […]